About us
What is FSCS?
The Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) is the UK's statutory fund of last resort for customers of authorised financial services firms. We can pay compensation if a firm is unable, or likely to be unable, to pay claims against it. In general this is when a firm has stopped trading, and has insufficient assets to meet claims, or is in insolvency. The service is free to consumers.
FSCS is an independent body set up by law. It was created under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (FSMA) and became the single compensation scheme on 1 December 2001 when FSMA came into force, replacing former schemes. FSCS is funded by levies on authorised firms.
What we cover
FSCS covers business conducted by firms authorised by the Financial Services Authority (FSA), the independent watchdog set up by government to regulate financial services in the UK and protect the rights of consumers. European firms (authorised by their home state regulator) that operate in the UK may also be covered.
FSCS protects:
- deposits,
- insurance policies,
- insurance broking (for business on or after 14 January 2005),
- investment business, and
- mortgage advice and arranging (for business on or after 31 October 2004).
There are limits to the protection available
As a fund of last resort there are limits to what FSCS can do, and to the amounts of compensation the Scheme can pay. Our rules set out the protection FSCS can provide. These form part of the FSA Handbook of rules and guidance, and can be found under Redress, Compensation.
